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Gene Therapy: Unlocking the Blueprint of Life for Modern Medicine
Gene therapy represents one of the most revolutionary approaches in modern medicine, offering the potential to treat and even cure diseases by addressing their root cause: genetic abnormalities. Unlike traditional treatments that often manage symptoms, gene therapy aims to correct or replace faulty genes, providing a long-lasting and sometimes permanent solution. This innovative technology has transformed the landscape of medical science, offering hope to patients with conditions once deemed untreatable.
The foundation of gene therapy lies in understanding the genetic code that governs every cell in the human body. Diseases such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and certain forms of inherited blindness arise from mutations in specific genes. By introducing functional copies of these genes into a patient’s cells or by repairing the defective genes directly, gene therapy can restore normal function. Techniques such as viral vectors, where modified viruses deliver…